“What starts here changes the world,”
coins the University of Texas at Austin as their university slogan. This saying, though, applies to everyone
about to take significant steps into the world.
In a commencement speech given by William H. McRaven, a retired United
States Navy SEAL Admiral, the importance of changing the world now for future
generations is explored. After a
thirty-seven year career in the Navy, especially accredited for organizing and
executing Operation Neptune Spear (the special operation force that
assassinated Osama bin Laden), Admiral McRaven, shares his experiences and
advice as respected and admired example of one who gathered courage and took
the opportunities in life to change the world.
In Admiral William H. McRaven’s speech to University of Texas at Austin’s
graduating class of 2014, the Admiral evokes the urge to change the world
through the use of vivid anecdote, compelling diction structure, and strong
repetition.
As a decorated Admiral, McRaven uses several personal
accounts from his experiences in the Navy to persuade his audience to find the
courage to change the world. Beginning
by sharing his morning routine while in Afghanistan, the Admiral advises, “if
you want to change the world, start off by making your bed” (McRaven). He explains that though this action is
tedious and may seem extremely unnecessary, “by the
end of the day, that one task completed will have turned into many tasks
completed. Making your bed will also
reinforce the fact that little things in life matter. If you can’t do the little things right, you
will never do the big things right” (McRaven). Starting small can even change the world.
Another
anecdote the Admiral shares is an experience while training for the Navy SEALs
in which he had to conduct underwater attacks against the enemy. He explains the process of swimming into the
depths and being surrounded by complete darkness: “The
keel is… the darkest part of the ship—where you cannot see your hand in front
of your face, where the noise from the ship’s machinery is deafening and where
it is easy to get disoriented and fail. Every
SEAL knows that under the keel, at the darkest moment of the mission—is the
time when you must be calm, composed—when all your tactical skills, your
physical power and all your inner strength must be brought to bear. If you want to change the world, you must be
your very best in the darkest moment” (McRaven). Although extreme for the average human, the
experience McRaven portrays compels people to do and be better. When there’s no apparent hope, push through,
and one will change the world.
A final
incident the Admiral shares explains the importance of perseverance through challenges. While freezing, exhausted, and abused
throughout SEAL training, McRaven tells of a ‘quitting bell’. “Ring the bell and… you no longer have to
endure the hardships of training. If you
want to change the world, don’t ever, ever ring the bell” (McRaven). If one gives up, one cannot make a
difference. These experiences assist
Admiral McRaven in persuading his audience to change the world as they look up
to his seemingly impossible achievements and find the courage to start small, champion
challenges, and persevere to the end.
The use of diction in Admiral
William H. McRaven’s speech also compels his audience to change the world. “Obstacle” is frequently used throughout this
speech. Another word the Admiral chooses
is “overcome.” In order to make the
world a better place, one must overcome challenges. The Admiral assures there will be obstacles,
but that they can always be overcome. This
verbatim allows negative undertones to be followed by encouraging, positive
outcomes, giving the audience a feeling of capability that they can change the
world, and courage that can help them succeed.
This wording structure used throughout the Admiral’s speech, by starting
with negative diction: “stress, chaos, failures, and hardships,” is always
concluded with reassurance of success. “Hope” is sometimes all one needs. “If you do these things—“ maintain hope and a
positive spirit throughout the worst of troubles, “YOU… will indeed have
changed the world—for the better” (McRaven).
McRaven’s powerful diction and paragraph structure compels his audience
to get up and make a change.
Furthermore, Admiral McRaven’s use
of repetition encourages his audience to find the courage to make a difference
in the world. The Admiral concludes every paragraph with “if you want to change
the world…” (McRaven). This repetition explicitly gets his point across. The Admiral inspires his audience through
repeating that simple, manageable tasks can make an immense impact. This repetition also persuades the audience
that it’s possible to accomplish something as overwhelming as “changing the
world.” Moreover, Admiral McRaven
repeats the word “never.” “Never” is
used to tell the audience that they should never give up and never say never. It also portrays to the listeners that
anything is possible, even changing the world, and is inspiration to always
give it a try. If one never tried to
change the world, it would never be possible.
The Admiral also concludes with a call to action: “you must.” “Must,” an auxiliary verb meaning, “to be
obliged or bound by an imperative requirement” (Dictionary, must). This is exactly what the Admiral means by
“you must change the world.” By
repeating this call to action, this “imperative requirement” becomes more
urgent and clear. The world, McRaven’s
audience, “must” change the world for the better if we want our future
generations to survive.
McRaven closes, “it matters not your
gender, your ethnic or religious background, your orientation, or your social
status. Our struggles in this world are
similar and the lessons to overcome those struggles and to move
forward—changing ourselves and the world around us—will apply equally to all”
(McRaven). Mustering courage through
simple tasks, a persevering spirit, and a sense of urgency, the challenge to
change the world can become an accomplishment.
Through Admiral William H. McRaven’s persuading use of inspiring
anecdote, diction structure, and repeated clause, the drive to change the world
is aroused throughout the audience at the University of Texas at Austin’s 2014
graduation and the audience around the globe.
Assessment:
Today we turned in our first analysis essay. I wrote my essay on a commencement speech given by Admiral William H. McRaven, a retired NAVY Seal, to the 2014 graduating class at the University of Texas at Austin. To complete my analysis, my teacher, Sister Steadman, reviewed my draft and advised me on what to further expand. Unfortunately, the easy, four page essay is now to be followed by a research paper that Sister Steadman claims is "double the work and double the pages." Wish me luck!!